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Ritos y cerimonias que usavan los Ingas : manuscript

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https://digital.library.illinois.edu/items/37d4e690-49c8-013c-4971-02d0d7bfd6e4-0
No Copyright - United States (RightsStatements.org)

This item is in the public domain.

Descriptive Information

Title
Ritos y cerimonias que usavan los Ingas : manuscript
Alternative Title
  • Ritos y ceremonias que usaban los Incas Reyes del Perù en su Gentilidad que sacó a la luz el Licenciado Polo vecino de la ciudad de la Plata
  • First line of text: Aviendose tratado las materias pasadas y costumbres de estos Naturales para efecto desauerlos ympedimentos de su conbersion
Creator
Polo de Ondegardo, -1575  
Date
1650-1700  
Call Number
Post-1650 MS 0767
Publication Place
Peru
Description
  • No restrictions on access.
  • Foliation: 248-261.
  • Date of production conjectured from evidence present in text.
  • In Spanish.
  • Shelf-mark: Urbana, IL, University of Illinois Rare Book & Manuscript Library, Post-1650 MS 0767.
  • Title transcribed from note on last page.
  • Manuscript account of the customs and traditions of Andean indigenous populations by Polo de Ondegardo. The manuscript is likely a 17th-century copy which was part of a larger volume, as the foliation suggests, and written by a professional, who numbered each of the first 7 bifolia. The last bifolium was likely added later, as the watermark and handwriting differs from the rest of the bifolia; it contains the last four lines of the text, as well as a docket title. It was stored folded for some time and the leaves have been trimmed at the tail edge. The name of the author is indicated on the last page as "Este l.do Polo fu de los primeros pobladores de aquel Rey.no y hombre muy noble y doctor y da mucha verdad". The account was addressed to a high-ranking person, "V S.a R.ma" (Vostra Signoria Reverendissima), Gerónimo de Loayza. The account is primarily concerned with the description of funeral rites of Incan populations of Peru and gives descriptions of the different costumes observed across the country. According to Polo, the Inca worshipped the dead, and the funerals were accompanied by libation and food. In one of the rites described, Polo indicates that women and servants of a dead Cacique were sacrificed. The practice was then followed by the embalming and burial of the bodies. Polo specifies that those sacrificed were children (niños) or maidens (doncellas). Another burial description details a large hollowed-out pole used as a coffin. Polo also writes that some were practicing cannibalism as a way to bury the person inside themselves, writing that "afirmaron que les enterraron en sus mismos cuerpos". Polo also writes that Don Felipe Caritopa, descendant of Pachacuti Ynca Yupanqui, who was converted to the Christian faith, accompanied him to the province of Andalhuaylas to collect idols in order to prove his true conversion.
Extent
1 volume (30 pages) : paper
Dimensions
31 x 21 cm
Language
Spanish
Topical Subject
  • Funeral customs and rites  
  • Civilization  
  • Religion  
  • Cannibalism  
  • Human sacrifice  
  • Indians of South America  
Geographic Subject
  • Peru  
  • Andes Region  
  • Peru (Viceroyalty)  
Genre Subject
  • Manuscripts  
  • Sources  
  • Early works to 1800  
  • Specimens  
Associated Entities
Loaysa, Jerónimo de, -1575
Collection Title
Post-1650 Manuscript Collection (University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Library)
Rights
No Copyright - United States
Rights Description
This item is in the public domain.
Acquisition Information
Provenance: Purchased from Elena Gallego Rare Books LLC, 6 February 2021.
Repository
Rare Book & Manuscript Library
Type
Manuscript  
Bibliographic Identifier
99954832493405899
Collection
RBML Manuscript Collection
TitleRitos y cerimonias que usavan los Ingas : manuscript
Alternative Title
  • Ritos y ceremonias que usaban los Incas Reyes del Perù en su Gentilidad que sacó a la luz el Licenciado Polo vecino de la ciudad de la Plata
  • First line of text: Aviendose tratado las materias pasadas y costumbres de estos Naturales para efecto desauerlos ympedimentos de su conbersion
CreatorPolo de Ondegardo, -1575  
Date1650-1700  
Call NumberPost-1650 MS 0767
Publication PlacePeru
Description
  • No restrictions on access.
  • Foliation: 248-261.
  • Date of production conjectured from evidence present in text.
  • In Spanish.
  • Shelf-mark: Urbana, IL, University of Illinois Rare Book & Manuscript Library, Post-1650 MS 0767.
  • Title transcribed from note on last page.
  • Manuscript account of the customs and traditions of Andean indigenous populations by Polo de Ondegardo. The manuscript is likely a 17th-century copy which was part of a larger volume, as the foliation suggests, and written by a professional, who numbered each of the first 7 bifolia. The last bifolium was likely added later, as the watermark and handwriting differs from the rest of the bifolia; it contains the last four lines of the text, as well as a docket title. It was stored folded for some time and the leaves have been trimmed at the tail edge. The name of the author is indicated on the last page as "Este l.do Polo fu de los primeros pobladores de aquel Rey.no y hombre muy noble y doctor y da mucha verdad". The account was addressed to a high-ranking person, "V S.a R.ma" (Vostra Signoria Reverendissima), Gerónimo de Loayza. The account is primarily concerned with the description of funeral rites of Incan populations of Peru and gives descriptions of the different costumes observed across the country. According to Polo, the Inca worshipped the dead, and the funerals were accompanied by libation and food. In one of the rites described, Polo indicates that women and servants of a dead Cacique were sacrificed. The practice was then followed by the embalming and burial of the bodies. Polo specifies that those sacrificed were children (niños) or maidens (doncellas). Another burial description details a large hollowed-out pole used as a coffin. Polo also writes that some were practicing cannibalism as a way to bury the person inside themselves, writing that "afirmaron que les enterraron en sus mismos cuerpos". Polo also writes that Don Felipe Caritopa, descendant of Pachacuti Ynca Yupanqui, who was converted to the Christian faith, accompanied him to the province of Andalhuaylas to collect idols in order to prove his true conversion.
Extent1 volume (30 pages) : paper
Dimensions31 x 21 cm
LanguageSpanish
Topical Subject
  • Funeral customs and rites  
  • Civilization  
  • Religion  
  • Cannibalism  
  • Human sacrifice  
  • Indians of South America  
Geographic Subject
  • Peru  
  • Andes Region  
  • Peru (Viceroyalty)  
Genre Subject
  • Manuscripts  
  • Sources  
  • Early works to 1800  
  • Specimens  
Associated EntitiesLoaysa, Jerónimo de, -1575
Collection TitlePost-1650 Manuscript Collection (University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Library)
RightsNo Copyright - United States
Rights DescriptionThis item is in the public domain.
Acquisition InformationProvenance: Purchased from Elena Gallego Rare Books LLC, 6 February 2021.
RepositoryRare Book & Manuscript Library
TypeManuscript  
Bibliographic Identifier99954832493405899
CollectionRBML Manuscript Collection

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