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La Regle Saint Benoit

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https://digital.library.illinois.edu/items/51d86a00-e6ff-013d-2ea7-02d0d7bfd6e4-c
No Copyright - United States (RightsStatements.org)

No Copyright - United States

Descriptive Information

Title
La Regle Saint Benoit
Alternative Title
Regula. French
Uniform Title
  • X commandement de la loi sunt necessaire a salut
  • Livres des tribulations
  • Cors doit randre graces a Deu
  • Chanson d'amors de pure povreteit
  • Regula, in French
Creator
Benedict, Saint, Abbot of Monte Cassino  
Date
approximately 1275-1300  
Call Number
Pre-1650 MS 0098
Publication Place
Lorraine (France)
Description
  • Ms. codex.
  • A copy of the Rule of St. Benedict with accompanying spiritual works, almost certainly made for a female Benedictine community in the late 13th century. The vows of a 15th-century nun, Claude de Grilly, are pasted onto fol. 25r; she belonged to the Abbey of Sainte-Glossinde, the Benedictine nunnery of Metz. Codex contains: 1. the Rule of St. Benedict in French (Lorrain dialect), from 1r to 30v -- 2. A spiritual work that Meyer, in his 1884 study of this manuscript, calls Li livres des tribulations, running from 30v to 55v -- 3. A poem called the Chanson d'amors de pure povreteit, from 55v to 56v, which Meyer transcribed in his study, positing a Franciscan origin for this text -- 4. A short treatise on the spiritual comfort of God, and on pride and humility, running from 56v to 58r -- 5. Another short treatise on the ways in which the body, the heart, and the soul are to render thanks to God, at 58r -- 6. A short tract on the Ten Commandments, written in a different hand from the rest of the codex, possibly early 14th-century, at 58r-59r.
  • Title from opening rubric.
  • Collation: Parchment, fol. ii (parchment, i is pastedown) + 59 (foliated 1-59) + ii (parchment, ii is pastedown) ; 1-7��� (+3) ; horizontal catchwords in inner margin of verso of last leaf of each quire
  • Written in 2 columns of 30 lines, frame-ruled in lead; 59v blank.
  • Script: Written in a Gothic book hand of the late 13th century; different, possibly later, hand at 58r-59r.
  • Decoration: 1. Historiated initial (4-line) at 1r in gold, rose, and blue with St. Benedict delivering the Rule to four nuns -- 2. Marginal decorations at 1r inhabited with a dragon, and hounds chasing a hare and a stag -- 3. Initials (2- to 4-line) at beginning of each chapter, alternating blue initials with red penwork decoration and red initials with blue penwork; penwork flourishes extend into margins -- 4. Rubricated text throughout.
  • Binding: Red velvet over oak boards with brass trim along edges, probably early 19th-century; clasps missing. Binding stabilized in 2005 by Richard C. Baker of St. Louis, Missouri.
  • Origin: Written in France, probably in the vicinity of Metz, in the latter decades of the 13th century. The historiated initial, the feminization of certain passages of the Rule, and the use of the vernacular all indicate that it was specifically intended for nuns, quite possibly for the Abbey of Sainte-Glossinde.
  • Former shelf-mark: Q. 255.106 B434r:F 1270 (University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Library).
Bibliographic Citation
  • Meyer, P. "Notice d'un manuscrit lorrain appartenant a une collection prive��e." Bulletin de la Socie��te�� des anciens textes franc��ais, v. 10 (1884), p. 73-79.
  • Sotheby, Wilkinson & Hodge, Rare & Valuable Books, Manuscripts & Engravings of the Late W.H. Crawford, Esq. (1891), lot no. 298
  • Sotheby's, Valuable and Extensive Library of the Late Sir John Arthur Brooke (1921), lot no. 1256
  • Schoenberg, 6372, 19156, 24048, 75872, 199551
  • L. Potier, Catalogue des livres rares et pre��cieux, manuscrits et imprime��s composant la bibliothe��que de m. S.G. (1869), no. 360
  • L.C. Harper, cat. 2 (1953), no. 6
  • Bond, W.H. Supplement to the Census of medieval and Renaissance manuscripts in the United States and Canada, p. 173, no. 98
  • Ricci, S. de. Census of medieval and Renaissance manuscripts in the United States and Canada, p. 1162, no. 9
Formatted Contents
1. fol. 1r-30v: [Rule of St. Benedict in French]: "[rubr.] Si comence li prologues en la regle saint Benoit. [text] Escoute, fille, les co[m]mandemens de ton maistre ... hautesse de vertus p[ar] lou maintenement de Deu. Amen. [rubr.] Ci fenist la regle s[aint] Benoit, nostre saint peire tesmoignie et confermee de p[ar] saint Gregoire, apostoile de Rome." -- 2. fol. 30v-55v: [Li livres des tribulations]: "[text] Da nobis D[omi]ne auxiilium de tribulatione, a toi arme livree ... qui lou comensait et qui fenit lait. Amen." -- 3. fol. 55v-56v: [Song on the love of pure poverty]: "[rubr.] Chanson damors de pure povreteit. [text] Devant nos ont passeit haraut ... ou vos i sereis maixereis." -- 4. fol. 56v-58r: [Treatise on the spiritual comfort of God and on pride and humility]: "[text] Cest certainneteis ke lai volenteis Nostre Signor ... Deus vos gart prieis por moi. Amen." -- 5. fol. 58r: [Treatise on gratitude to God]: "[text] Li cors doit randre graces a Deu por III choses ... viande amerouse, viande delitouse, viande vertuose." -- 6. fol. 58r-59r: [Treatise on the Ten Commandments]: "[text]: [L]i X co[m]mandement de la loi su[n]t necessaire a salut ... par le droit waingnaige treqassent le X [com]mandement."  
Extent
59 leaves : parchment
Dimensions
292 x 216 (220 x 160) mm bound to 303 x 225 mm
Language
French, Old (ca. 842-1400)
Topical Subject
  • Ten commandments--Commentaries  
  • Benedictine nuns  
  • Monastic and religious life  
  • Monasticism and religious orders  
  • Monasticism and religious orders for women  
  • Christian poetry, French  
Geographic Subject
France  
Temporal Subject
Middle Ages, 600-1500  
Genre Subject
  • Monastic rules  
  • Poetry  
  • Gothic scripts  
  • Manuscripts, Medieval  
  • Illuminated manuscripts  
  • Manuscripts, French  
  • Illuminated initials (Layout features)  
  • Historiated initials (Layout features)  
  • Velvet bindings  
Associated Entities
  • Claude de Grilly
  • Crawford, William Horatio, 1815?-1888
  • Brooke, John Arthur, Sir
  • Brooke, Thomas, Sir, 1830-1908
  • Leighton, W.J.
  • Griscom, Acton
  • Potier, L.
  • Baker, Richard C.Abbaye de Sainte-Glossinde de Metz (Metz, France)
  • Librairie Tross
  • Ellis (Firm)
  • Sotheby & Co. (London, England)
  • Sotheby, Wilkinson & Hodge
  • Lathrop C. Harper, Inc.
Collection Title
RBML Manuscript Collection
Sub-Collection
Pre-1650 Manuscript Collection (University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Library)
Rights
No Copyright - United States
Acquisition Information
Provenance: 1. Belonged to the Abbey of Sainte-Glossinde in Metz, as per a strip of paper pasted to bottom margin at 25r, bearing following inscription: "Ego soror Claudia de Grilly promitto stabilitatem et co[n]versionem meorum morum et obedientiam secundum regulam Sancti Benedicti coram Deo et sanctis eius in hoc monasterio quod est costructum in honore Sancti Sulpitii et Sancte Glodesindis virginis in presentia d[omi]ni Benedicti abbatis Sancti Arnulphi et D[omi]no." Hand appears to date to the 15th century -- 2. Belonged to S. Germot as per the catalogue of L. Potier (1869) -- 3. Sold by Potier to the Librairie Tross in 1869 as per the 1884 notice of Meyer -- 4. Possession of William Horatio Crawford of Lakeland, Cork, as per armorial bookplate on inside front cover and his sale (Sotheby's, 12 March 1891) -- 5. Sold to Ellis as per De Ricci -- 6. Armorial bookplate of Sir Thomas Brooke of Armitage Bridge, inside front cover -- 7. Possession of Sir John Arthur Brooke as per his sale (Sotheby's, 25 May 1921) -- 8. Purchased by W.J. Leighton as per De Ricci -- 9. Belonged to Acton Griscom of High Point, New Jersey as per De Ricci -- 10. Purchased from Harper, 11 February 1955.
Repository
University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. Rare Book & Manuscript Library
Type
Manuscript  
Bibliographic Identifier
99754368312205899
Collection
RBML Manuscript Collection
TitleLa Regle Saint Benoit
Alternative TitleRegula. French
Uniform Title
  • X commandement de la loi sunt necessaire a salut
  • Livres des tribulations
  • Cors doit randre graces a Deu
  • Chanson d'amors de pure povreteit
  • Regula, in French
CreatorBenedict, Saint, Abbot of Monte Cassino  
Dateapproximately 1275-1300  
Call NumberPre-1650 MS 0098
Publication PlaceLorraine (France)
Description
  • Ms. codex.
  • A copy of the Rule of St. Benedict with accompanying spiritual works, almost certainly made for a female Benedictine community in the late 13th century. The vows of a 15th-century nun, Claude de Grilly, are pasted onto fol. 25r; she belonged to the Abbey of Sainte-Glossinde, the Benedictine nunnery of Metz. Codex contains: 1. the Rule of St. Benedict in French (Lorrain dialect), from 1r to 30v -- 2. A spiritual work that Meyer, in his 1884 study of this manuscript, calls Li livres des tribulations, running from 30v to 55v -- 3. A poem called the Chanson d'amors de pure povreteit, from 55v to 56v, which Meyer transcribed in his study, positing a Franciscan origin for this text -- 4. A short treatise on the spiritual comfort of God, and on pride and humility, running from 56v to 58r -- 5. Another short treatise on the ways in which the body, the heart, and the soul are to render thanks to God, at 58r -- 6. A short tract on the Ten Commandments, written in a different hand from the rest of the codex, possibly early 14th-century, at 58r-59r.
  • Title from opening rubric.
  • Collation: Parchment, fol. ii (parchment, i is pastedown) + 59 (foliated 1-59) + ii (parchment, ii is pastedown) ; 1-7��� (+3) ; horizontal catchwords in inner margin of verso of last leaf of each quire
  • Written in 2 columns of 30 lines, frame-ruled in lead; 59v blank.
  • Script: Written in a Gothic book hand of the late 13th century; different, possibly later, hand at 58r-59r.
  • Decoration: 1. Historiated initial (4-line) at 1r in gold, rose, and blue with St. Benedict delivering the Rule to four nuns -- 2. Marginal decorations at 1r inhabited with a dragon, and hounds chasing a hare and a stag -- 3. Initials (2- to 4-line) at beginning of each chapter, alternating blue initials with red penwork decoration and red initials with blue penwork; penwork flourishes extend into margins -- 4. Rubricated text throughout.
  • Binding: Red velvet over oak boards with brass trim along edges, probably early 19th-century; clasps missing. Binding stabilized in 2005 by Richard C. Baker of St. Louis, Missouri.
  • Origin: Written in France, probably in the vicinity of Metz, in the latter decades of the 13th century. The historiated initial, the feminization of certain passages of the Rule, and the use of the vernacular all indicate that it was specifically intended for nuns, quite possibly for the Abbey of Sainte-Glossinde.
  • Former shelf-mark: Q. 255.106 B434r:F 1270 (University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Library).
Bibliographic Citation
  • Meyer, P. "Notice d'un manuscrit lorrain appartenant a une collection prive��e." Bulletin de la Socie��te�� des anciens textes franc��ais, v. 10 (1884), p. 73-79.
  • Sotheby, Wilkinson & Hodge, Rare & Valuable Books, Manuscripts & Engravings of the Late W.H. Crawford, Esq. (1891), lot no. 298
  • Sotheby's, Valuable and Extensive Library of the Late Sir John Arthur Brooke (1921), lot no. 1256
  • Schoenberg, 6372, 19156, 24048, 75872, 199551
  • L. Potier, Catalogue des livres rares et pre��cieux, manuscrits et imprime��s composant la bibliothe��que de m. S.G. (1869), no. 360
  • L.C. Harper, cat. 2 (1953), no. 6
  • Bond, W.H. Supplement to the Census of medieval and Renaissance manuscripts in the United States and Canada, p. 173, no. 98
  • Ricci, S. de. Census of medieval and Renaissance manuscripts in the United States and Canada, p. 1162, no. 9
Formatted Contents1. fol. 1r-30v: [Rule of St. Benedict in French]: "[rubr.] Si comence li prologues en la regle saint Benoit. [text] Escoute, fille, les co[m]mandemens de ton maistre ... hautesse de vertus p[ar] lou maintenement de Deu. Amen. [rubr.] Ci fenist la regle s[aint] Benoit, nostre saint peire tesmoignie et confermee de p[ar] saint Gregoire, apostoile de Rome." -- 2. fol. 30v-55v: [Li livres des tribulations]: "[text] Da nobis D[omi]ne auxiilium de tribulatione, a toi arme livree ... qui lou comensait et qui fenit lait. Amen." -- 3. fol. 55v-56v: [Song on the love of pure poverty]: "[rubr.] Chanson damors de pure povreteit. [text] Devant nos ont passeit haraut ... ou vos i sereis maixereis." -- 4. fol. 56v-58r: [Treatise on the spiritual comfort of God and on pride and humility]: "[text] Cest certainneteis ke lai volenteis Nostre Signor ... Deus vos gart prieis por moi. Amen." -- 5. fol. 58r: [Treatise on gratitude to God]: "[text] Li cors doit randre graces a Deu por III choses ... viande amerouse, viande delitouse, viande vertuose." -- 6. fol. 58r-59r: [Treatise on the Ten Commandments]: "[text]: [L]i X co[m]mandement de la loi su[n]t necessaire a salut ... par le droit waingnaige treqassent le X [com]mandement."  
Extent59 leaves : parchment
Dimensions292 x 216 (220 x 160) mm bound to 303 x 225 mm
LanguageFrench, Old (ca. 842-1400)
Topical Subject
  • Ten commandments--Commentaries  
  • Benedictine nuns  
  • Monastic and religious life  
  • Monasticism and religious orders  
  • Monasticism and religious orders for women  
  • Christian poetry, French  
Geographic SubjectFrance  
Temporal SubjectMiddle Ages, 600-1500  
Genre Subject
  • Monastic rules  
  • Poetry  
  • Gothic scripts  
  • Manuscripts, Medieval  
  • Illuminated manuscripts  
  • Manuscripts, French  
  • Illuminated initials (Layout features)  
  • Historiated initials (Layout features)  
  • Velvet bindings  
Associated Entities
  • Claude de Grilly
  • Crawford, William Horatio, 1815?-1888
  • Brooke, John Arthur, Sir
  • Brooke, Thomas, Sir, 1830-1908
  • Leighton, W.J.
  • Griscom, Acton
  • Potier, L.
  • Baker, Richard C.Abbaye de Sainte-Glossinde de Metz (Metz, France)
  • Librairie Tross
  • Ellis (Firm)
  • Sotheby & Co. (London, England)
  • Sotheby, Wilkinson & Hodge
  • Lathrop C. Harper, Inc.
Collection TitleRBML Manuscript Collection
Sub-CollectionPre-1650 Manuscript Collection (University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Library)
RightsNo Copyright - United States
Acquisition InformationProvenance: 1. Belonged to the Abbey of Sainte-Glossinde in Metz, as per a strip of paper pasted to bottom margin at 25r, bearing following inscription: "Ego soror Claudia de Grilly promitto stabilitatem et co[n]versionem meorum morum et obedientiam secundum regulam Sancti Benedicti coram Deo et sanctis eius in hoc monasterio quod est costructum in honore Sancti Sulpitii et Sancte Glodesindis virginis in presentia d[omi]ni Benedicti abbatis Sancti Arnulphi et D[omi]no." Hand appears to date to the 15th century -- 2. Belonged to S. Germot as per the catalogue of L. Potier (1869) -- 3. Sold by Potier to the Librairie Tross in 1869 as per the 1884 notice of Meyer -- 4. Possession of William Horatio Crawford of Lakeland, Cork, as per armorial bookplate on inside front cover and his sale (Sotheby's, 12 March 1891) -- 5. Sold to Ellis as per De Ricci -- 6. Armorial bookplate of Sir Thomas Brooke of Armitage Bridge, inside front cover -- 7. Possession of Sir John Arthur Brooke as per his sale (Sotheby's, 25 May 1921) -- 8. Purchased by W.J. Leighton as per De Ricci -- 9. Belonged to Acton Griscom of High Point, New Jersey as per De Ricci -- 10. Purchased from Harper, 11 February 1955.
RepositoryUniversity of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. Rare Book & Manuscript Library
TypeManuscript  
Bibliographic Identifier99754368312205899
CollectionRBML Manuscript Collection

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