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Creator
Illinois Heritage Association
21
Contributor
Alvord, Clarence Walworth, ed. The Centennial History of Illinois. Vol. 1. Th...
2
Illinois Historic Preservation Agency
2
Illinois State Historical Library
2
Language
eng
17
fre
6
Subject
French Colonial Period
27
Fur trade
14
French Colonial District
12
Voyageurs
12
Vertical log construction
8
Architecture
7
Audio
6
Music
6
Remington, Frederic, 1861-1909
6
Transportation
6
Cahokia (Ill.)
5
Ste. Genevieve (Mo.)
5
Discovery and exploration
2
Dupo (Ill.)
2
Joliet, Louis, 1645-1700
2
Marquette, Pere Jacques, 1636-1675
2
Martin, Pierre
2
Missionaries
2
Agriculture
1
Bolduc, Louis
1
Chouteau, Pierre, 1789-1865
1
Churches
1
City planning
1
Courthouses
1
Guibourd, Jacques Dubreuil
1
History
1
Jarrot, Nicholas, 1764-1820
1
Valle, Jean Baptiste, 1783-1837
1
Winter
1
vertical log construction
1
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Send her along; Envoyons de l'avant
Pierre Martin/Boismenue House, Dupo, Illinois (detail)
It's the Oars; C'est l'aviron
Pierre Martin/Boismenue House, Dupo, Illinois
Voyageur holding paddle
Cahokia Village
St. Gemme-Amoureaux House, Ste. Genevieve, Missouri
My Blackbird; Mon Merle
A-rolling my ball; En roulant ma boule
French Colonial House
Landscape with Birch Trees
Guibourd-Valle House, Ste. Genevieve, Missouri
Portrait of Jacques Marquette
Bolduc House, Ste. Genevieve, Missouri
Cahokia Courthouse
Lark; Alouette
On the Way to Paris; Passant par Paris
Amoureaux House, Ste. Genevieve, Missouri
Church of the Holy Family, Cahokia
Bequette-Ribault House, Ste. Genevieve, Missouri
Sturbridge Commons, Massachusetts
Voyageur
French fur trader
Voyageurs portaging canoe
Voyageurs around a campfire
Voyageurs in a canoe
Map of Marquette and Jolliet Route
Send her along; Envoyons de l'avant
Audio |
Teaching with Digital Content (Cultural Heritage Community)
Sung in French by the male Choir of the Universite de Moncton, New Brunswick, Canada (St. Paul: Minnesota Historical Society Press). Used with permission.
Pierre Martin/Boismenue House, Dupo, Illinois (detail)
Image |
Teaching with Digital Content (Cultural Heritage Community)
The roof support system has diagonal wind braces, a characteristic that shows a transitional building style as the French culture in the area became "Americanized" following the end of the American Revolution.
It's the Oars; C'est l'aviron
Audio |
Teaching with Digital Content (Cultural Heritage Community)
Sung in French by the male Choir of the Universite de Moncton, New Brunswick, Canada (St. Paul: Minnesota Historical Society Press). Used with permission.
Pierre Martin/Boismenue House, Dupo, Illinois
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Teaching with Digital Content (Cultural Heritage Community)
The vertical log construction of the Pierre Martin house was revealed when the exterior clapboard was removed. The vertical walnut timbers are anchored at top and bottom by wooden pegs, a technique called mortise and tendon, which requires great skill. The spaces between the logs, which were groved along their narrow edges, were filled with stone nogging, or "pierrotage.
Voyageur holding paddle
Image |
Teaching with Digital Content (Cultural Heritage Community)
Drawing by Frederic Remington of a voyageur holding his paddle, which is almost as tall as he is. His other hand is hooked onto his braided sash, which typically held pipes, pouches of tobacco, and other supplies. A vest, leather footgear, and a jaunty cap with a tassel complete his outfit.
Cahokia Village
Image |
Teaching with Digital Content (Cultural Heritage Community)
Winter scene at Cahokia from a lithograph by J. S. Wild, published in 1841. Horses roam freely in the Commons. A couple in a sleigh are pulled by a horse. Another couple walks in the snow, the woman keeping her hands warm in a muff, and the man by shoving his hands in his pockets. Two children play in the distance. ...
St. Gemme-Amoureaux House, Ste. Genevieve, Missouri
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Teaching with Digital Content (Cultural Heritage Community)
The overhanging roof creates a gallery that probably once extended around all sides of the house. There is a steep stairway on the gallery that provides access to the second floor.
My Blackbird; Mon Merle
Audio |
Teaching with Digital Content (Cultural Heritage Community)
Sung in French by the male Choir of the Universite de Moncton, New Brunswick, Canada (St. Paul: Minnesota Historical Society Press). Used with permission.
A-rolling my ball; En roulant ma boule
Audio |
Teaching with Digital Content (Cultural Heritage Community)
Sung in French by the male Choir of the Universite de Moncton, New Brunswick, Canada (St. Paul: Minnesota Historical Society Press). Used with permission.
French Colonial House
Image |
Teaching with Digital Content (Cultural Heritage Community)
This one-story house shows the typical overhanging eaves and vertical log construction of French Colonial structures. A short fence encloses the property.
Landscape with Birch Trees
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Teaching with Digital Content (Cultural Heritage Community)
Drawing by Frederic Remington. Paper birch trees grow well in the cool climate of the upper Great Lakes. The bark, which peels off in large sheets, can be used to make canoes.
Guibourd-Valle House, Ste. Genevieve, Missouri
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Teaching with Digital Content (Cultural Heritage Community)
The post-on-sill house has a gallery across the front that can be entered from either end. There are two entrances into the house from the gallery. The attic contains Norman truss work with huge oak beams.
Portrait of Jacques Marquette
Image |
Teaching with Digital Content (Cultural Heritage Community)
This well-known image of Father (Pere) Marquette is from a painting by an unknown artist.
Bolduc House, Ste. Genevieve, Missouri
Multi-Page Item | 2 pages |
Teaching with Digital Content (Cultural Heritage Community)
The Bolduc House has a stockade or property fence (pieux debouts), typical of many French homes, which encloses its yard and backyard garden, as well as outbuildings. This provided security and kept domestic animals from straying off the property.
Cahokia Courthouse
Multi-Page Item | 2 pages |
Teaching with Digital Content (Cultural Heritage Community)
Images of Cahokia Courthouse from different angles
Lark; Alouette
Audio |
Teaching with Digital Content (Cultural Heritage Community)
Sung in French by the male Choir of the Universite de Moncton, New Brunswick, Canada (St. Paul: Minnesota Historical Society Press). Used with permission.
On the Way to Paris; Passant par Paris
Audio |
Teaching with Digital Content (Cultural Heritage Community)
Sung in French by the male Choir of the Universite de Moncton, New Brunswick, Canada (St. Paul: Minnesota Historical Society Press). Used with permission.
Amoureaux House, Ste. Genevieve, Missouri
Multi-Page Item | 2 pages |
Teaching with Digital Content (Cultural Heritage Community)
The Amoureaux House, built in 1785, is a French vernacular post in ground (poteaux-enterre) construction. It is one of three in Ste. Genevieve and only five in the U.S. In the bedroom, on the fireplace mantel are candlesticks, goblets, and a mantel clock.
Church of the Holy Family, Cahokia
Multi-Page Item | 4 pages |
Teaching with Digital Content (Cultural Heritage Community)
See individual images for descriptions.
Bequette-Ribault House, Ste. Genevieve, Missouri
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Teaching with Digital Content (Cultural Heritage Community)
Constructed of red cedar posts set into a trench in the ground (poteaux en terre), this house was built around the turn of the nineteenth century. The spaces between the vertical logs were filled with a mud-plaster chinking (bouzillage). This house is located on St. Mary's Road a short distance out of town.
Sturbridge Commons, Massachusetts
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Teaching with Digital Content (Cultural Heritage Community)
The commons, an open area of Old Sturbridge Village in Massachusetts, were laid out with buildings grouped around the edges.
Voyageur
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Teaching with Digital Content (Cultural Heritage Community)
A drawing by Frederic Remington of a voyageur. A vest, leather footgear, and a jaunty cap with a tassel complete his outfit.
French fur trader
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Teaching with Digital Content (Cultural Heritage Community)
The trader wears a mix of European and Native American clothing, and carries his musket, hatchet, and a knife. Fur pelts are slung over his shoulder.
Voyageurs portaging canoe
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Teaching with Digital Content (Cultural Heritage Community)
Drawing by Frederic Remington. Large packs of supplies and goods were carried overland, sometimes for miles, on the backs of the voyageurs, when necessary.
Voyageurs around a campfire
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Teaching with Digital Content (Cultural Heritage Community)
Drawing by Frederic Remington. Firelight reflects on the weary faces of the voyageurs as they enjoy smoking their pipes at the end of the day.
Voyageurs in a canoe
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Teaching with Digital Content (Cultural Heritage Community)
Drawing by Frederic Remington. Sometimes the voyageurs transported passengers, as well as cargo.
Map of Marquette and Jolliet Route
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Teaching with Digital Content (Cultural Heritage Community)
Pierre Marquette and Louis Jolliet successfully located the Mississippi River and traveled down it in two birch bark canoes, accompanied by five voyageurs. On the return trip they chose the Illinois River and then the Des Plaines River, where it was easier to paddle upstream. From the Des Plaines River it was a short portage to Lake Michigan.
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